门脉高压症引起食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血是上消化道出血的一个主要原因，约占上消化道出血的25％。食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血起病急，病情重，死亡率高。近年来，对食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血的治疗有一定进展。治疗方法有手术疗法和非手术疗法两种。非手术疗法包括药物治疗、 Portal hypertension caused by esophageal variceal bleeding is a major cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, accounting for about 25% of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Esophageal variceal bleeding in acute onset, severe illness, high mortality. In recent years, the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding has some progress. There are two kinds of surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment includes medication,