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目的了解扬州市广陵区一~九年级学生形态发育现状,为政府部门制定干预措施提供依据。方法利用2012年扬州市广陵区学生体质调研获得的数据,对学生身高等形态指标进行统计分析。结果扬州市广陵区一~九年级学生形态发育符合儿童少年一般生长发育规律,各年级组增长速度不均衡,除部分年级身高外,体质量、胸围等形态指标总体水平是男生高于女生、城市高于乡村。结论扬州市广陵区小学、初中学生形态发育状况存在城乡、性别差异。应针对学生生长发育的现状,采取措施加强乡镇学生营养与体质改善的工作。
Objective To understand the status of morphological development of grade one to grade nine students in Guangling District of Yangzhou City and provide the basis for government departments to formulate intervention measures. Methods Based on the data obtained from the survey of students’ physique in Guangling District of Yangzhou City in 2012, statistical analysis was made on the height and shape of students. Results The first to ninth graders in Guangling District of Yangzhou City met the general growth pattern of children and adolescents. The growth rate of each grade group was not balanced. Except for the height of some grades, the overall level of body weight, Higher than the country. Conclusion The morphological development of primary and junior high school students in Guangling district of Yangzhou City is different from that of urban and rural areas. Should focus on the status quo of students’ growth and development, take measures to strengthen nutrition and physical fitness of rural students work.