思维地图由美国学者David Hyerle博士于1988年开发的,是继概念图和思维导图后出现的又一种可图视化学习辅助工具。在知识生成的可视化过程中,基于语义学和认知心理学的原理,以图形的形式将知识信息进行组织和建构,以加强学习者对所学知识的理解和记忆,促进学生的学习效率。根据在思考时的八种基本思维过程,主要分为八种类型:圆圈图、起泡图、双起泡图、树型图、括号图、流程图、复流程图和桥型图。其具体 Developed by the American scholar Dr. David Hyerle in 1988, the mind map is another visual learning aid that appears after the concept map and the mind map. In the process of visualization of knowledge generation, based on the principles of semantics and cognitive psychology, the knowledge information is organized and constructed in the form of graphics to enhance the learners’ understanding and memory of the knowledge they have learned and to promote their learning efficiency. According to the thinking of the eight basic thinking process, divided into eight types: circle chart, bubble chart, double bubble chart, tree diagram, bracket diagram, flow chart, complex flow chart and bridge map. Its specific