当前,国民经济的发展总趋势正朝着健康方向前进。但是,国营企业仍然苦于种种困扰,较为甚者是经济效益流失严重。它象“黑洞”一样,正可怕地吞噬着企业得之不易的效益。清醒地认识其危害,寻求有效的整治对策,确是当务之急。 (一) 经济效益作为经济活动所取得的利益,既能够取得,也可能流失。经济效益流失的主要形态有: (一) “回扣”盛行。尽管国家三令五申予以禁止,收授“回扣”之风却剪不断、理还 At present, the general trend of national economic development is moving in the direction of health. However, state-owned enterprises are still suffering from all kinds of troubles, and more seriously, the loss of economic benefits is serious. Like the “black hole,” it is horribly devoured by the hard-won benefits of the business. A clear understanding of its dangers, to find effective measures to rectify, it is imperative. (1) The benefits gained from economic activities as economic activities can be obtained or lost. The main forms of economic loss are: (A) “kickbacks” prevail. Although the state made repeated prohibitions, the policy of giving and receiving “rebates” was cut off continuously