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“普遍伦理”的现实基础是商品经济关系。在商品经济的社会形态中,道德与价值规律有着密切的联系,道德旨在消除价值规律自发地起作用的盲目性,使价值规律通过人的自觉活动而顺利实现。在当今世界的“全球化”中寻求“普遍伦理”,须从理论上抽象出“一般商品经济”。通过对价值规律主要表现形式的分析,可得出一般个人最底线的基本道德准则:在个人与个人之间,做到“诚实劳动、平等互利”;在个人与社会之间,做到“两者兼顾”。在国际间寻求“普遍伦理”的实际意义是,维护世界和平,促进共同发展。
The realistic basis of “universal ethics” is the relationship between commodity economy. In the social form of commodity economy, morality is closely linked with the law of value. Morality aims to eliminate the blindness of spontaneous functioning of the law of value, so that the law of value can be smoothly realized through the conscious activities of human beings. To seek “universal ethics” in the “globalization” of the modern world, we must theoretically abstract the “general commodity economy.” Through the analysis of the main manifestations of the law of value, we can draw the basic moral code of the bottom line for the average individual: “honest work, equality and mutual benefit” between individuals and individuals, and “two Take into account. ” The practical significance of seeking “universal ethics” internationally is to safeguard world peace and promote common development.