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对我院1995年11月~1997年6月的1311例医院感染病例分析,结果表明医院感染发病率为5.29%;主要危险因素有:免疫能力低下、创伤重、手术、介入性诊断治疗;呼吸道感染最常发生;真菌、肺炎链球菌等为医院感染常见病原菌。提示控制医院感染主要措施有:加强监测、改善基础设施、加强保护性隔离与消毒灭菌工作、加强抗生素使用管理。
Analysis of 1311 cases of nosocomial infections in our hospital from November 1995 to June 1997 showed that the incidence of nosocomial infections was 5.29%. The main risk factors were: low immunocompetence, severe trauma, surgery and interventional diagnosis and treatment; respiratory tract Infection occurs most frequently; fungi, Streptococcus pneumoniae and other common pathogens for nosocomial infections. Prompted the main measures to control nosocomial infections are: strengthen monitoring, improve infrastructure, strengthen protective isolation and disinfection work, and strengthen the use of antibiotic management.