一、引言海洋与大气是一个很强的耦合系统.大气向海洋提供巨大的动能来驱动海洋环流,造成浪、流和温度场(特别是上层海洋)等其结构与强度上的不断改变;而海洋同时又作为一部天然热机向大气反馈巨大的热能来推动大气环流,造成天气与气候的不断变化.海气间这种复杂的耦合作用日益为气象和海洋学家所重视.迄今,它已成为一项具有全球意义的重大研究课题. I. INTRODUCTION The ocean and the atmosphere are a strong coupling system. The atmosphere provides enormous kinetic energy to the oceans to drive ocean circulation, resulting in the continuous changes in the structure and strength of waves, streams and temperature fields (especially the upper ocean) The ocean, meanwhile, acts as a natural heat engine to feed back huge amounts of heat to the atmosphere to promote the general circulation of the atmosphere, causing constant changes in weather and climate. This complex coupling of seas and seas is increasingly valued by meteorologists and oceanographers. Become a major global research topic.