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目的了解深圳市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,为采取有针对性的健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法采用“滚雪球”的方法,在知情同意原则下,对深圳市450名MSM进行自填问卷调查。结果在艾滋病知识方面,除“蚊虫叮咬会不会传播艾滋病病毒”知晓率只有63.78%外,其他几项知晓率都较高;经Logistic回归分析发现,文化程度(OR=0.711,P=0.0238)和月收入(OR=0.831,P=0.0429)越高,知晓率就越高;在接受预防艾滋病相关服务方面,不同职业MSM接受服务构成比差异有统计学意义(P=0.0025);其知识来源主要为互联网、电视和免费宣传材料。结论深圳市MSM人群艾滋病知识知晓率普遍较高,要提高其自我保护健康意识。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of MSM in Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for targeted health education interventions. Methods Using the method of “snowball”, under the principle of informed consent, a self-administered questionnaire survey of 450 MSMs in Shenzhen was carried out. Results In terms of HIV / AIDS knowledge, there were several other awareness rates except for the knowledge that “mosquito bites can not transmit HIV”, only 63.78%. Logistic regression analysis showed that educational level (OR = 0.711, P = 0.0238), and monthly income (OR = 0.831, P = 0.0429), the higher the awareness rate was. There was a statistically significant difference in MSM service acceptance among different occupations in receiving HIV / AIDS related services (P = 0.0025); The main source of knowledge for the Internet, television and free promotional materials. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among MSM population in Shenzhen is generally high, so it is necessary to raise their self-protection awareness of health.