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在捷克的工业中,机械制造业是最强的和最重要的一个部分。他们生产的产品不仅用来武装本国的工业,并且也是捷克的主要出口商品。 在捷克的机械制造业中拥有数十万台各种不同的设备,其中最重要的为大约 190 000台金属切削及金属成型设备。在机械制造企业中维修人员约为职工总数的6％,维修费用约占总产值的7％。但在其他工业如冶金工业、化学工业,维修费则高于机器制造业的3～4倍。 近年来,由于在固定资产的投资不足,设备利用率和效率提高的情况下,维修人员及维修费用均有增加的趋势。但由于维修费本身数量较大,并且维修工作对企业有较深的影响,因此维修工作引起了政府各部的重视。由于在维修工作方面,从50年代起所采用的考核方法不是很有效的,因而目前采用各种不同的形式来考核维修工作,并着重在生产过程中使维修工作优化。 在捷克政府的通用工业部内设有专门的部门负责设备维修的管理工作,处理企业解决不了的问题,以
In the Czech industry, machinery manufacturing is the strongest and most important part. The products they produce are not only used to arm their own industries but are also the main export commodities of the Czech Republic. There are hundreds of thousands of different kinds of equipment in the machinery manufacturing industry in the Czech Republic, of which the most important is about 190,000 sets of metal cutting and metal forming equipment. In the machinery manufacturing enterprises, maintenance personnel account for approximately 6% of the total number of employees, and maintenance costs account for approximately 7% of the total output value. However, in other industries such as metallurgical and chemical industries, maintenance costs are 3 to 4 times higher than that of machine manufacturing. In recent years, due to insufficient investment in fixed assets, improved equipment utilization and efficiency, maintenance personnel and maintenance costs have increased. However, due to the large number of maintenance costs and the maintenance work has a deeper impact on the company, the maintenance work has attracted the attention of various government departments. As for the maintenance work, the assessment methods adopted since the 1950s are not very effective. Therefore, various types of assessments are currently used to assess the maintenance work, and the maintenance work is optimized in the production process. In the Czech Republic’s General Industry Department, there is a dedicated department responsible for the management of equipment maintenance, handling issues that cannot be solved by the company.