人们在思考问题时,往往有智愚之分。究其原因,与其说是由于人们所具智力之不同,莫如说在于各人用智之差别。若思考有方,即使才智不及中人,有时却不啻为一个天才。英国剑桥大学心理学家、医科研究教授波诺,在其所著《思考研究教程》一书中,提出了一整套锻炼思考能力的方法。目前,不少学校已把他的研究成果纳入教学之中。波诺曾说:“天才,就在于能解决日常的难题。”他认为,一般地说,每个人都能做到这一点,但关键是要思考有术,即学会运用“最佳思考七步法”。其大要如下:一、不怀先入之见法。这是最佳思考中关键的第一步。它要求人们, When people think about the problem, they often have the same meaning. The reason for this is not so much the difference between the wisdom and the wisdom of the people. If you think well, even if you have less wisdom than a man, sometimes you are not a genius. Bono, a psychologist and professor of medical research at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, put forward a set of methods for thinking and doing exercises in his book The Thinking Study Course. At present, many schools have incorporated his research into teaching. Bono once said: “The genius is to solve everyday problems.” He believes that in general, everyone can do this, but the key is to think about surgery, that is, learn to use the “best thinking seven steps law”. The major are as follows: First, without preconceived ideas. This is a crucial first step in the best thinking. It requires people,