一、冶金技术经济的任务技术经济,概括地说,就是经济效果学,是研究技术工作讲究经济效果的科学。提高经济效益,是国民经济工作的一项中心任务,冶金工业也是如此。正如中央领导同志最近指出:过去搞计划只谈上什么项目,不谈经济效益,…对很多老冶金企业,大钱已经化过了,现在是化小钱、化中钱收大益的时候了,中央领导的讲话为冶金技术经济研究工作提出了明确的任务。从广义上讲,技术经济的任务,就是研究有计划的求得好的经济效果,来发展冶金工业的途径和方法。从微观上讲(对一个冶金工厂建设一个工程项目或改、扩建一个项目),要调查市场需求、资源条件、外部协作条件,要研究生产规模、产品方案,要进行厂址选择、工艺 First, the task of metallurgical technology and economy Technical and economic, in a nutshell, that is, economic effects, is the study of technical work pay attention to the economic effects of science. Improving economic efficiency is a central task of the national economy, as is the metallurgical industry. As the central leading comrades pointed out recently: In the past, we only planned to talk about projects and talk about economic benefits. For many old metallurgical enterprises, the big money has already been passed. Now it is time to turn down the small ones and bring about substantial profits. The Central Government The speech delivered by the leadership set a clear task for the metallurgical and technical economic research. In a broad sense, the task of technological economy is to study ways and means for developing metallurgical industry with planned economic results. From the microscopic point of view (to a metallurgical plant construction or a project to change, expansion of a project), to investigate the market demand, resource conditions, external collaboration conditions, to study the scale of production, product programs, to be site selection, technology