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本文探讨了中国古代负面伦理文化嬗变的历史轨迹 ;分析了中国古代负面伦理文化的三个基本特征 :它主张“恣情任性 ,尽享人生” ,与儒家伦理文化主张的存理灭欲论相悖 ;它主张“意志自由 ,超越现实” ,与儒家伦理文化主张的道德自觉论相悖 ;它强调个体利益至上 ,与儒家伦理文化主张的社会整体利益至上论相悖。
This article explores the historical trajectory of the evolution of the negative ethical culture in ancient China. It analyzes three basic characteristics of the negative ethical culture in ancient China. It advocates that “being passionate and full of life” is incompatible with the ethics of Confucian ethics. It advocates “freedom of will and surpassing reality”, which runs counter to the moral self-consciousness of Confucian ethics and culture. It emphasizes that individual interests are the supremacy and runs counter to the theory of supremacy of social interests advocated by Confucian ethics.