论文部分内容阅读
文如其人,书如其人,多少年来总有人如此说。但如细加思考,便会感到此二语的内涵极为笼统,很难作出确切的诠释。总的说来,它只能是在对作者和作品进行过全面对照与研究之后得出的一种结论,却不能作为单纯依靠作品便可论断作者的规律。 先以文如其人为例。古往今来,固然出现过不少在行动上刚方磊落、发为诗文也掷地有声的贤哲;但也不可否认另外两种事实:一种是作者在诗文中所表现的思想主张与作者本人的实际情况并非一致;一种则更为严重的是,作品中所标榜的人格和品德与作者本人行事判若两人。那么文如其人的说法便不大好解释。
As the text, books, such as its people, how many years have always said so. However, if you think more carefully, you will feel that the meaning of this second language is very general and it is very difficult to give an accurate explanation. In general, it can only be a conclusion drawn after an overall comparison and study of authors and works, but it can not be judged as an author’s law simply by relying on works. First as the text as an example. Throughout the ages, although there have been quite a few sages who have just moved squarely in their actions and have made their utmost progress in their poems, they can not be denied the other two facts: one is the author’s ideas in poetry and the actual situation of the author himself The situation is not the same; one is even more serious is that the personality and character advertised in the work and the author himself. Then the text as the people’s argument is not very good explanation.