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中国人民银行于1948年12月1日在石家庄成立,同时开始发行全国统一的人民币。1950年11月21日,中国人民银行颁布了经政务院批准的《中央人民政府中国人民银行试行组织条例》。该条例明确了中国人民银行受政务院领导,主管全国的货币金融事宜。1952年至1969年,中国人民银行既发行货币,又经营信贷储蓄业务。1970年至1976年中国人民银行被合并到财政部。1977年11月28日,国务院颁布了《关于整顿和加强银行工作的儿项规定》,决定中国人民银行作为部级单位,与财政部分设。1979年,恢复了中国农业银行;1980年中国银行从中国人民银行中分离出来;1983年9月17日,
The People’s Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang on December 1, 1948, and at the same time the issuance of a unified national currency was launched. On November 21, 1950, the People’s Bank of China promulgated the Pilot Regulations of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Bank of China on Pilot Organizations Approved by the State Council. The ordinance clarifies that the People’s Bank of China is under the leadership of the State Council and is responsible for the nation’s monetary and financial affairs. From 1952 to 1969, the People’s Bank of China issued both its currency and its credit savings business. From 1970 to 1976, the People’s Bank of China was merged with the Ministry of Finance. On November 28, 1977, the State Council promulgated the “Children’s Provisions on Rectifying and Strengthening Banking Work” and decided that the People’s Bank of China should be established as a departmental unit with the Ministry of Finance. In 1979, the Agricultural Bank of China was resumed. In 1980, the Bank of China was separated from the People’s Bank of China. On September 17, 1983,