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去年,在中央工作会议上,李鹏同志提出要改变价格形成机制,逐步使国家管理的产品按生产成本、平均利润率确定价格.这表明,党中央吸收了经济学界多年研究的成果,已经把平均利润率作为确定国营企业产品价格的依据.这一决策是符合客观规律的.在运用生产价格理论于实际时,经济学界有人有一种简单化的理解.主张生产价格者,希求各部门的利润率整齐划一,认为这样企业就可以在同一起跑线上竞争;反对生产价格者,则认为这是一种幻想,实际上行不通(并以苏联六十年代的价格改革为例),据此否定生产价格的存在.
Last year, at the Central Work Conference, Comrade Li Peng proposed changing the price formation mechanism and gradually setting the prices under the management of state-controlled products on the basis of the production cost and the average profit rate. This shows that the party Central Committee has absorbed the achievements of the economic circles’ years of research and has averaged, on average, The rate of profit is used as the basis for determining the price of state-owned enterprises, which is in line with the objective law. In applying the theory of production prices to reality, some people in the field of economics have a simplistic understanding of what they advocate for producing prices and seeking the profitability of various sectors In keeping with this, it is fair to think that such enterprises can compete on the same starting line. Those who oppose the price of production oppose this as an illusion, which in fact does not work (taking the price reform in the 1960s as an example) exist.