二战之后,日本从战争废墟上逐步站起来,并且在许多领域取代美国成为霸主。特别是,日本在国际贸易上与美国存在着日益扩大的缺口,使得人们很容易把日本的崛起与美国的衰落联系在一起,因此,出现了许多对日本经济扩张持有抱怨甚至敌视的观点。如何客观剖析美日两国的经济冲突,一直是理论界和实业界感兴趣的问题。 After World War II, Japan gradually stood up from the ruins of the war and replaced the United States as the overlord in many fields. Japan, in particular, has an increasingly widening gap with the United States in international trade, making it easy to associate the rise of Japan with the decline of the United States. Therefore, many views have emerged that they complain and even hostile to Japan’s economic expansion. How to objectively analyze the economic conflicts between the United States and Japan has always been an issue of interest to theorists and industry.