论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市临床血浆的分布趋势。方法查阅本市主要用血医院2006年7289份住院患者的输血病历,分析临床用血中血浆的主要流向及血浆应用分布的特点。结果临床血浆流向以医院级别划分,三级医院用量占总量的65.6%;以科室系统划分,外科系统用量占总量的58%;以各专科划分,肝病相关的传染科和肝胆外科用量占总量的31.6%,其余用量高的科室依次为神经外科(10.5%)、胸外科(9.5%)、血液内科(6.7%)、胃肠外科(5.9%)和妇产科(5.5%)。结论临床血浆主要流向三级医院、外科系统、肝病相关的传染科及肝胆外科。加强对三级医院血浆输注适应症的继教培训,规范外科系统血浆应用合理性,将对缓解临床血浆紧张局面有直接作用。
Objective To understand the distribution of clinical plasma in Shenzhen. Methods The blood transfusion records of 7289 hospitalized patients in major blood hospitals in our city in 2006 were analyzed, and the main plasma flow direction and the distribution of plasma applications in clinical blood were analyzed. Results The clinical plasma flow was divided into three levels according to the level of the hospital. The amount of the tertiary hospital accounted for 65.6% of the total. According to the departmental system, the amount of the surgical system accounted for 58% of the total. The departments of infectious diseases and hepatobiliary surgery The remaining departments were neurosurgery (10.5%), thoracic surgery (9.5%), hematology (6.7%), gastrointestinal surgery (5.9%) and obstetrics and gynecology (5.5%). Conclusions Clinical plasma mainly flows to tertiary hospitals, surgical systems, liver disease-related infectious diseases and hepatobiliary surgery. To strengthen the follow-up training of plasma infusion indications in tertiary hospitals and to regulate the rationality of plasma application in surgical systems will have a direct effect on alleviating clinical plasma tension.