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目的:调查风湿病患者伴抑郁症的发生状况并分析其原因。方法:采用宗氏自评抑郁量表对153例风湿性疾病患者进行评估并寻找原因。结果:风湿性疾病患者存在不同程度的抑郁,伴抑郁状况者31.3%,风湿病伴抑郁症状的常见原因主要为担心残疾,无法根治,经济负担,药物的不良反应。结论:风湿病患者伴抑郁症状较常见,要关注风湿病患者心理健康并积极治疗,应及时到临床心理科门诊进行详细的检查,诊断和治疗会增强患者治疗风湿病的信心和依从性,也更有利于躯体疾病的治疗。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of rheumatic diseases associated with depression and analyze its causes. Methods: Fifty-three patients with rheumatic diseases were evaluated and their causes were investigated by using the Zoner self-rating depression scale. Results: There were some degree of depression in patients with rheumatic diseases, with dementia of 31.3%. The common causes of rheumatism with depressive symptoms were mainly disability, irremediable, financial burden and drug adverse reactions. Conclusions: Depression symptoms are common in patients with rheumatism. To pay attention to the mental health of patients with rheumatism and to treat them actively, timely examination should be carried out to clinical psychology clinics. Diagnosis and treatment will enhance their confidence and compliance in the treatment of rheumatism. More conducive to the treatment of somatic diseases.