本文采用文献调查法对美国、英国、日本及我国考试制度进行了比较研究,发现各国在考试制度的改革过程中,具有考试内容综合化、评价模式和考试形式多样化等特点。本文通过对各国考试制度改革的总结,找出各国人才培养和发展的趋势,为我国基础教育改革服务。 This paper uses the literature survey to comparatively study the examination systems in the United States, Britain, Japan and China and finds that in the reform process of the examination system, all countries have the characteristics of comprehensive examination content, evaluation mode and diversification of examination forms. Through the summary of the examination system reform in various countries, this paper finds out the trend of talent cultivation and development in various countries and serves the reform of basic education in our country.