经国务院批准召开的这次全国会议的任务是,研究贯彻党的十三届五中全会的决定、国务院“关于依靠科技进步振兴农业、加强农业科技成果推广工作的决定”和学习江泽民总书记在国家科技奖励大会上讲话精神。会议的重点是研究科技兴农工作,同时还要研究1990年的科技工作部署,动员科技界为完成治理整顿和深化改革的任务而奋斗。现在,我先讲四个问题。一、科技工作面临的形势 1989年,我国贯彻治理整顿、深化改革的方针已经取得明显成效。工业总产值达到21800亿元,比上年增长8.3％,工业内部结构也开始向好的方面转化。农业生产取得了好收成,特别是粮食产量达到4075万吨,结束了五年的徘徊,超过了1984年历史最好的水平。控制了物价上涨趋势,去年9月以后物价指数已下降10％以 The task of this national conference, approved by the State Council, is to study and implement the decision of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Decision of the State Council on Revitalizing Agriculture by Scientific and Technological Progress, and Promoting the Promotion of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements, and General Secretary Jiang Zemin's National Science and Technology Award speech at the General Assembly. The focus of the conference is to study the work of developing agriculture through science and technology, at the same time, to study the deployment of science and technology work in 1990 and to mobilize the scientific and technological community to fulfill their task of rectifying and deepening reform. Now, let me talk about four questions first. I. Situation Facing Scientific and Technological Work In 1989, China's policy of implementing rectification and deepening reform has achieved remarkable results. The gross value of industrial output reached 2.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, and the internal structure of the industry began to be transformed into a good one. Good agricultural harvests have been achieved, especially with 40.75 million tons of grain produced, ending a five-year hovering that exceeded the best level of history in 1984. Controlled the upward trend of prices and the price index has dropped by 10% since September last year