社会主义作为资本主义直接对立物而出现的一种政治思潮和社会制度,它的历史命运是同资本主义历史发展相联系着的。但是,长期以来人们形成了一种成见,总是把社会主义和资本主义看成是彼此消长的历史过程。认为资本主义的危机和衰败是社 As a direct political antagonism of capitalism, socialism emerged as a political trend of thought and a social system whose historical fate was linked to the historical development of capitalism. However, people have long formed a prejudice that they always regard socialism and capitalism as the historical process of one another’s decline. Think of the crisis and decline of capitalism as a society