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当前亚太各国的合作政策中显示的两种文化趋向——文化中心主义和文化保护主义——的对立决定了亚太经济合作只能在低层次徘徊。只有在这种对立得到妥善协调和缓解的前提下,亚太经济合作才有望跨上一个健康和良性的新台阶。 文化中心主义是一种潜存于人们文化心理深处的观念,本身不是一种政策主张,只能从一国或一民族在与他国和他民族的交往中体现出来。文化中心主义的基本要求,是以居高临下的姿态对待外部世界,在交往中要求别国遵奉自己的意向,并自认只有如此才是合理的。在当前的国际合作中,日美两国的政策行为中,这种文化中心主义趋向表现得最为明显。
At the moment, the opposition of the two cultural trends shown in the cooperation policies of the Asia-Pacific countries - cultural centralism and cultural protectionism - determines that the Asia-Pacific economic cooperation can only hover at a low level. Only with the proper coordination and mitigation of such antagonisms can the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation be expected to step onto a new healthy and benign stage. It is not a kind of policy proposition in its own right, but can only be reflected in the interaction between one country or one nation and other nations and other nations. The basic requirement of cultural centralism is to treat the outside world with a down-to-earth attitude and to require other countries to comply with their own wishes in their contacts, and consider themselves the only ones that are reasonable. In the current international cooperation, this kind of cultural-centrism tended to be the most obvious among the policy actions of Japan and the United States.