心脑血管疾病是老年人常见疾病,不仅具有很高的致残率,而且如果不及时治疗则会威胁患者的生命。据统计,全世界每年因心脑血管疾病而死亡的人数高达1500万人,在各类疾病中的病死率居于首位[1]。因此,对于该疾病的治疗,关键是采取及时的急诊急救,才能降低患者的病死率。院前的急诊急救指的是在心脑血管患者进入医院之前给予患者必要的医疗救治,是医院急诊医疗服务中的一个重要环节,主要工作包括院前的出诊准备、现场的紧急救护以及转运过程中的救治和 Cardiovascular disease is a common disease in the elderly, not only has a high rate of disability, but if not treated will threaten the lives of patients. According to statistics, up to 15 million people die of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases each year in the world, ranking the first among all kinds of diseases. [1] Therefore, for the treatment of the disease, the key is to take timely emergency first aid, in order to reduce the patient’s mortality. Pre-hospital emergency first aid refers to giving patients necessary medical treatment before cardiocerebral vascular patients enter the hospital. It is an important link in the hospital emergency medical service. The main tasks include pre-hospital visit preparation, on-site emergency rescue and transport process In the treatment and