1941年Bywaters和Beall报导4例被碎石挤压若干小时而救出的病人,出现四肢水肿,休克,少尿以及尿呈深褐色,最后均死于肾功能衰竭.这个综合征被称为挤压综合征.最近报导一种与挤压综合征相类似的综合征,但患者不是因为严重外伤,而是由于酒精中毒,药物癖,意外中毒(尤其是一氧化碳中毒)等所引起,甚至在膝—胸位手术的病人也可引起.最初报告集中在对肌肉局部损害,这种损害能使压力延续,但 In 1941 Bywaters and Beall reported that in 4 patients who had been crushed for several hours after being crushed, there were edema of the extremities, sequelae, oliguria, and dark brown urine which eventually led to renal failure. This syndrome is known as crush Syndrome. A recent report of a syndrome similar to crush syndrome has been reported not because of severe trauma, but because of alcoholism, drug addiction, accidental poisoning (especially carbon monoxide poisoning), and even in the knee- Patients undergoing thoracic surgery can also be caused by initial reports focused on the local damage to the muscles that can sustain the pressure but