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山水画,是以描写山川自然景色为主的绘画。早在东汉的画像砖上面可以看到其身影,是作为人物的衬景出现的。在魏晋南北朝逐渐发展,也是附属于人物画,作为背景占多数。到了隋唐时候开始独立,如展子虔的《游春图》,李思训的《江帆楼阁图》,王维的水墨山水,以及王洽的泼墨山水。到了五代北宋时期,山水画发展迅速,名家辈出,如荆浩、关仝、董源、巨然、李成、范宽、米芾、米友仁、王希孟等。
Landscape painting, is to describe the natural landscape of the main paintings. As early as in the Eastern Han Dynasty brick can be seen above the figure, as a person’s lining appeared. In the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties gradually developed, is also attached to the figure painting, as the background of the majority. When the Sui and Tang Dynasties began to be independent, such as the exhibition of devout “Spring Tour”, Li Sijun’s “Jiang Fan Pavilion”, Wang Wei’s ink landscape, and Wang Qiaopan ink landscape. By the Northern Song Dynasty, landscape painting developed rapidly with many famous artists such as Jing Hao, Guan Tong, Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Mi Yang, Mi Youren, Wang Ximeng and others.