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人工肝脏简称为人工肝(Artificial liver)是借助体外机械、化学或生物性装置,暂时及部分替代肝脏功能,从而协助治疗肝脏功能不全、肝衰竭或相关疾病的方法。国外20世纪50年代就已经开始逐渐发展起来的为肝衰竭患者提供体外肝功能支持的技术方法,它的出现与发展为肝衰竭的治疗开辟了新途径。人工肝的临床应用为各种重型肝病早期的救治、肝衰竭病人晚
Artificial liver, Artificial liver for short, is a method to assist in the treatment of liver insufficiency, liver failure, or related diseases by means of mechanical, chemical or biological devices in vitro to temporarily and partially replace liver function. In the 1950s, foreign countries began to gradually develop technical methods for providing liver function support in patients with hepatic failure, and its appearance and development opened up a new way for the treatment of liver failure. The clinical application of artificial liver for a variety of early treatment of severe liver disease, liver failure patients late