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现代与后现代文学理论各有其不同的范式,它们呈现各自确定的概念结构。文学理论现代范式的核心是自由人文主义,它是启蒙理性精神所催生的普遍主义理念,又彰显为同一性逻辑。文学理论的后现代范式则有所不同,它颠覆了同一性逻辑,通过质疑和批判自由人文主义的价值观、主体性和表征,以一种差异性逻辑取而代之。从现代到后现代范式的转换,如何重建文学理论的普适价值是一个亟待解决的难题。
Both modern and postmodern literary theories have their own different paradigms, presenting their respective conceptual structures. The core of the modern paradigm of literary theory is liberal humanism. It is a universalistic idea rooted in the spirit of enlightenment and is manifested as logic of identity. The postmodern paradigm of literary theory is different. It subverts the logic of identity and replaces it with a logic of difference through questioning and criticizing the values, subjectivity and representation of liberal humanism. From the transition from the modern to the postmodern paradigm, how to rebuild the universal value of literary theory is an urgent problem to be solved.