“钱学森之问”是著名科学家钱学森对我国创造性杰出人才之匮乏的忧虑以及对如何培养杰出人才的追问。这个问题曾引起社会各界的普遍关注,但以往多倾向于直接求解,着眼于如何回答该问题,而并没有对这个问题之所以能够成立的前提条件进行反思,因此对该问题的认识不够深刻、不够全面,解决问题的思路与视野显得单一、狭窄。本文通过运用哲学的前提反思方法,首先揭示该问题的内在逻辑并反思其大小前提,然后质疑和消解此大小前提以达到形式上消解该问题,最后通过补充前提条件的内涵,合理重建这个问题,为全面理解和解答“钱学森之问”奠定理论基础。 The question of Qian Xuesen is the lack of concern of the famous scientist Qian Xuesen on China's outstanding creative talents and his question on how to cultivate outstanding talents. This issue has aroused the general concern of all walks of life. However, in the past, it tended to seek solutions directly and focused on how to answer the question without reflecting on the preconditions for the establishment of the question. Therefore, the understanding of the issue was not profound enough, Not comprehensive enough, ideas and vision to solve the problem seems single and narrow. By using the philosophical preconditioning method, we first reveal the inherent logic of the problem and reflect on the size of the premise, then challenge and dispel the size of the premise in order to achieve the formal solution to the problem, and finally by adding the premise of the connotation of the reasonable reconstruction of this issue, To fully understand and answer “Qian Xuesen asked” to lay the theoretical foundation.