贫困的缘由多种多样,但人口压力大,资源环境条件差是最基本的原因。宁夏南部山区的贫困主要原因是自然条件恶劣,资源匮乏,土地人口承载力低下。目前通过以扶贫扬黄灌溉工程为主的多种扶贫方式,极大的改善和解决了宁夏山区的贫困问题。 There are many reasons for poverty, but population pressure is great and the resource and environmental conditions are the most basic reasons. The main reason for the poverty in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia is poor natural conditions, scarce resources and low carrying capacity of land. At present, poverty alleviation in mountainous areas of Ningxia has been greatly improved and solved through a variety of ways of alleviating poverty by focusing on poverty alleviation and irrigation of the Yellow River.