扬雄以后,研治方言之作不多。从清末民初的章太炎始,方言重新得到重视。黄侃紧承其师,提出了完整的方言学理论体系。但惜其散见于他的讲授和少量公开发表的著述中。仔细研读他的著述,从中钩稽他的方言学理论,继承和发扬这一份宝贵的遗产,对今天的方言调查、方言研究、方言学理论的建设有著重要的意义。文章对他的方言观、方言形成原因、方言用字和求本字、方言与雅言关系、研究方言的原则、方法等作了阐释。 Yang Xiong later, research governance dialect for not much. From the beginning of the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Tai dialect was re-emphasized. Huang Kan tight bearing her division, put forward a complete theoretical system of dialects. But unfortunately scattered in his teaching and a small number of published writings. Studying his writings carefully, learning from his theory of dialectology, and inheriting and carrying forward this valuable heritage, are of great significance to the construction of dialect investigation, dialect study and dialectology theory today. The article expounds his views on dialect, the reasons for the formation of dialects, the use of words in dialects and the Chinese characters, the relationship between dialects and Ya-yan, the principles and methods of researching dialects.