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目的探讨早产儿出院后保健管理模式对其体格生长发育的影响。方法选择191例早产儿,用前瞻性随机对照研究方法,将早产儿分为干预组(94例)和对照组(97例),同时选择同期出生的正常足月儿作为正常对照组(100例)。从满月干预至矫正月龄6个月,分别检测各个月龄的体格发育指标。结果两组早产儿出生时的胎龄、体重和身长差异均无统计学意义。在矫正3月龄、4月龄时,干预组的体重、身高和头围,均比与对照组大。结论早产儿出院后保健管理模式,可以加快早产儿体格发育的生长速度,更好地完成追赶性生长。
Objective To explore the impact of health care management model on the physical growth and development of preterm infants discharged from hospital. Methods Nineteen premature infants were selected. Preterm infants were divided into intervention group (n = 94) and control group (n = 97) by prospective randomized controlled study. Normal term infants born at the same period were selected as normal control group (n = 100) ). From the full moon intervention to correction of 6 months of age, respectively, physical examination at each age test indicators. Results There was no significant difference in gestational age, body weight and body length at birth between the two groups. In the correction of 3-month-old, 4-month-old, the intervention group’s body weight, height and head circumference than the control group. Conclusions Prenatal health care management model after discharge can accelerate the growth rate of physical development in premature infants and achieve better catch-up growth.