癌症是严重威胁人类健康的常见病,多发病。由于其发生、发展、转归、预后与普通疾病有很大不同。因此,研究癌症病人不同时期的心理状态,对采取积极妥当的治疗和护理方法,使病人在满意的心理状态下减轻或消除病症,很有裨益。 由于罹患癌症的病人,年龄、职业、职位、信仰、生活习惯、文化修养、人际关系、工作阅历、病情程度等不同,其心理状况千差万别。但经多年的临床观察和总结,多数病人可表现为如下五个不 Cancer is a common and frequently-occurring disease that seriously threatens human health. Because of its occurrence, development, outcome, prognosis and general illness are very different. Therefore, studying the psychological status of cancer patients in different periods can be very helpful in taking active and appropriate treatments and nursing methods so that the patients can reduce or eliminate the symptoms in a satisfactory state of mind. Because of cancer patients, age, occupation, job, beliefs, habits, cultural accomplishments, interpersonal relationships, work experience, the extent of illness, their psychological conditions vary widely. However, after years of clinical observation and summary, most patients can be manifested as the following five do not