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近年来,由于中国产品有巨大劳动力和原材料的比较优势,在竞争中往往处于明显的有利地位,中国产品已遭受众多国家反倾销的调查。以纺织品为例,据《商务部副部长高虎城就纺织品贸易有关问题答记者问》:“全球纺织品贸易实现一体化后,配额取消使中国部分纺织品被长期压抑的增长潜力在短期内迅速释放,例如,2005年上半年输欧羊绒衫数量比上年同期增长1243%,亚麻纱、胸衣、裤子和羊毛衫等产品的数量增幅也在200-400%之间。欧美等一些国家和地区由于担心我纺织品巨大的出口潜力,对我纺织品频繁采取各种贸易救济措施,在案件频发的2004-2005年,涉案金额超过90亿美元,涉及近百万人就业,是我国迄今遇到的涉案金额最大、社会反响最为深远的贸易争端。依据纺织品特别限制措施条款,欧盟对中国20种产品进行限制或设限调查,涉及金额合计约20亿美元;美国对中国24种产品设限或进行设限调查,涉及金额共63亿美元;土耳其对我42类产品设限,涉案金额约3.8亿美元。一些国家对中国纺织品发起反倾销、特保案件。”
In recent years, due to the huge labor force and the comparative advantage of raw materials in their products, Chinese products tend to be in a clear advantageous position in the competition. Chinese products have been subjected to the anti-dumping investigations of many countries. Taking textiles as an example, according to “Report from Gao Hucheng, Vice Minister of Commerce on China’s Textile Trade, Questions to Ask:” After the global textile trade is integrated, the potential for growth of quotas to curtail some of China’s textiles will be quickly released in the short term For example, the number of European cashmere sweaters in the first half of 2005 increased by 1243% over the same period of the previous year while the number of products such as flax yarn, bras, pants and sweaters also increased by 200-400%. Some countries such as Europe and the United States Due to the great export potential of my textiles, the region frequently took various trade remedies against my textiles. In 2004-2005, the number of cases involved was more than 9 billion U.S. dollars, involving nearly 1 million people. So far, China has encountered so far The largest amount of the case involved, the social repercussions of the most far-reaching trade disputes.According to the provisions of special textile restrictions, the EU restrictions on 20 kinds of Chinese products or set limits investigation, involving a total amount of about 2 billion US dollars; the United States set limits on 24 Chinese products or For a limit of investigation, involving a total amount of 6.3 billion US dollars; Turkey 42 categories of products to my restrictions, the amount involved about 380 million US dollars. Some countries launched anti-Chinese textiles Pins, special protection cases. "