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荷花具有较高的食用、药用、观赏和净化水体等价值,还蕴藏着丰富的宗教和文化内涵,一直倍受人们的喜爱和重视。荷花是我国十大传统名花之一,为我国重要的多年生水生花卉。从古至今,荷花在各类风景园林中有着广泛的应用。据考证,我国栽培荷花已有近3千年的历史,晋隋时期已出现具有相对遗传稳定性的重台型品种,其中‘红台莲’最具代表性。目前,全国已有近1千个栽培品种。株型、瓣型和花色是荷花品种的主要分类性状。根据株型的大小,可分为大、中、小
Lotus has a high value of food, medicine, ornamental and purification of water, but also rich in religious and cultural connotations, has been much loved and valued by people. Lotus is one of China’s top ten traditional flowers, perennial aquatic flowers for our important. Since ancient times, lotus has a wide range of applications in all kinds of landscape architecture. According to research, lotus cultivation in China has been nearly 3,000 years of history, Jin Sui Dynasty has emerged with relative genetic stability of re-Taiwan varieties, including ’Hongtailian’ the most representative. At present, there are nearly 1,000 cultivars in the country. Plant type, petal type and flower color are the main classification characters of lotus varieties. According to the size of plant type, can be divided into large, medium and small