马克斯·佩鲁茨(1914-2002),蛋白质晶体学家。因发现血红蛋白分子结构与肯德鲁共获1962年诺贝尔化学奖。他也是剑桥大学分子生物学实验室的创建人与第一任主任。同时,他还是一位关注科学人性力量的科普工作者。本文对佩鲁茨的生平与科学成就作了详细的论述。 Max Perutz (1914-2002), a protein crystallographer. Because of the discovery of the molecular structure of hemoglobin and Kendu won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He is also the founder and first director of the Molecular Biology Laboratory at Cambridge University. At the same time, he is also a science worker focusing on scientific humanity. This article gives a detailed exposition of Perutz’s life and scientific achievements.