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目的 了解兰坪县普米族聚居区绦虫病流行危险因素 ,为制定切实可行的防治措施提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法 ,用绦 /囊虫病危险因素调查表进行流行病学调查 ,并对调查因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 调查 3个普米族聚居区 5 2 1人 ,平均感染率 6 6 99% ,调查 15项因素。单因素分析结果表明 ,年龄、民族、职业、文化程度、未服用驱虫药、饮用水源、吃生猪肝为主要危险因素 ;多因素分析结果表明 ,上述 7种因素除职业和文化程度外 5种为主要危险因素。结论 针对上述危险因素 ,在普米族聚居区开展健康教育 ,移风易俗 ,改水建厕 ,提供驱虫药。
Objective To understand the risk factors for the prevalence of taeniasis in the Pumi area in Lanping County and provide the basis for making practical prevention and control measures. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to carry out epidemiological investigation using the sash / cysticercosis risk factors questionnaire, and the investigation factors were analyzed by single factor and multivariate Logistic regression. Results A total of 521 inhabitants of Pumi ethnic group were surveyed. The average infection rate was 6 6 99%. Fifteen factors were investigated. The results of univariate analysis showed that age, nationality, occupation, educational level, non-use of deworming medicine, drinking water source and eating pig liver were the main risk factors. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the above-mentioned seven kinds of factors, except occupation and educational level As the main risk factors. Conclusion In response to the above risk factors, health education is conducted in the populist areas of Pumi ethnic group.