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当决策方法一方面走向定量和数学描述的极端时,一些务实的决策研究者与实际工作者合作开发出了一些简便实用的决策方法,这些方法的基本特点是:1 定量化的成份减少,几乎没有数学公式(但也不忽视数据分析);2 注重于将人的想象与逻辑推理相结合,形成整套的决策程序;3 重点考虑决策者的心理特征,注重用笔、纸、图表、黑板、计算机等手段来弥补人类心理之不足。这种方法构成了决策科学与决策方法的第二趋势——定性决策与半定量决策的趋势。
When the decision-making method approaches the extremes of quantitative and mathematical description on the one hand, some practical decision-making researchers and practical workers have developed some simple and practical decision-making methods. The basic characteristics of these methods are as follows: 1 Quantitative components are reduced, almost There is no mathematical formula (but also does not ignore data analysis); 2 Focus on the combination of human imagination and logical reasoning to form a complete decision-making process; 3 Focus on the psychological characteristics of decision makers, focusing on pen, paper, graphics, blackboard, Computers and other means to make up for the lack of human psychology. This method constitutes the second trend of decision-making science and decision-making methods—the trend of qualitative decision-making and semi-quantitative decision-making.