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明清时期徽州会社十分发达,祁门纪事会即是典型一例,该会是一公益性的桥会组织,创立于清雍正年间,条规详备,会首轮值。纪事会对善和里和溪桥的修建与维护起到了至关重要的作用,显示了民间力量在管理地方公共事务中的独特作用。民间社会在管理公共事务时,也建立了与所管理公共事务相适应的组织,制定了有效的规章制度,并注意对公共产业的保值增值,而使其能够长期运行下去。这些历史经验在今天看来亦不无借鉴意义。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Huizhou society was well-developed. The Qimen Discipline Council was a typical example. It was a non-profit bridge organization founded in the Qing Emperor Yongzheng with detailed rules and regulations and the first round of votes. The Chronicle played a crucial role in the construction and maintenance of Shanhe and Xiqiao, demonstrating the unique role of civil power in managing local public affairs. In the management of public affairs, civil society also established an organization that is compatible with the public affairs under its administration, formulated effective rules and regulations, and paid attention to maintaining and increasing the value of public goods so as to enable them to operate in the long run. These historical experiences are not without reference to significance today.