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目的 调查乙型病毒性肝炎 (乙肝 )对部队造成的经济损失。方法 以 1995～ 1997年部队医院住院病人的病案首页为依据 ,并进行费用问卷调查 ,资料应用 SPSS完成。结果 乙肝占病毒性肝炎总病例的 5 8.10 % ,同时 ,乙肝患者住院费用占所有病毒性肝炎患者费用的 5 9.75 % ,均高于其它各型肝炎。若不考虑货币的时间效应 ,按照急性乙肝患者发病及其转归情况统计 ,每例战士患者因病耗资 2 2 76 .2 3元 ,干部 35 35 .86元 ,部队每年每 10万人因乙肝发病损失 1380 14.2 8元 ,说明乙肝对部队造成的经济损失较为严重。结论 部队要减少乙肝造成的经济损失 ,除了控制乙肝患者费用上涨外 ,最根本的方式是采取切实的干预措施预防该病的发生。
Objective To investigate the economic loss caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) to the army. Methods Based on the first page of medical records of hospitalized patients in military hospitals from 1995 to 1997, questionnaires of cost were conducted, and SPSS was used to complete the data. Results Hepatitis B accounted for 5. 8.10% of the total cases of viral hepatitis, meanwhile, the hospitalization expenses of hepatitis B patients accounted for 5. 9.75% of all patients with viral hepatitis, all higher than other types of hepatitis. If we do not consider the time effect of the currency, according to the incidence of acute hepatitis B patients and the outcome of the statistics, each warrior patient costs due to illness 2 2 76.23 yuan, 35 35.86 yuan cadres, the army every 100 000 people each year due to hepatitis B Incidence of 1380 yuan 14.28 yuan loss, indicating that the economic losses caused by hepatitis B on the troops more serious. Conclusion In order to reduce the economic losses caused by hepatitis B, the most fundamental way to control the cost of hepatitis B is to take practical interventions to prevent the occurrence of this disease.