随着我国社会主义市场经济体系的逐步确立，国家对国有企业由过去的直接管理逐步向间接管理转变。这就要求我们，一方面必须依据市场经济基本规则，规范政府对国有企业的各种监管行为；另一方面需要积极探索建立适应市场经济要求的有效的企业激励和约束机制。为此，如何建立科 With the gradual establishment of China's socialist market economic system, the state has gradually shifted from indirect management over the direct management of state-owned enterprises in the past. This requires us, on the one hand, to regulate the government's various regulatory activities toward state-owned enterprises in accordance with the basic rules of the market economy; on the other hand, we must actively explore and establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism for enterprises that meets the requirements of a market economy. To this end, how to establish Section