迄今为止,世界各国的公路收费通常采用直接收费和间接收费两种征收方式。直接收费即一般意义上的公路收费制度,它有两种情况:一是征收公路通行费,二是公路拥挤收费。前者目的为筹集公路建设资金(或偿还贷款),为我国目前所采用;后者主要是实行交通通行量的供求调节。通行费是政 So far, the road tolls in various countries of the world usually adopt two kinds of collection methods: direct charge and indirect charge. Direct charging is the general sense of the highway toll system, which has two situations: First, levy highway tolls, and second, highway congestion charges. The purpose of the former is to raise funds for highway construction (or to repay loans), which is currently used by our country; the latter is mainly to regulate the supply and demand of traffic volume. Toll is government