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美学研究的审美文化探寻与大众文化的审美化生存是当前学界关注的焦点。审美文化概念产生于西方,其特定历史内涵经历了从乐观主义到悲观主义的现代性视点转换,却始终未曾抛却理想原则和精英意识;译介进中国后尤其是世纪之交以来,审美文化在语义学上复杂化,发生了明显的泛化倾向和大众文化转向,社会学维度的大众文化迅速融入美学维度的审美文化,形成了具有浓厚时代意味的大众文化审美化现象。大众文化的时兴与审美化生活的时尚,有其正面价值和探索意义;然而,当今的审美化生活承诺给人们欲望满足的同时也取代了文化的意义追索,审美正义与文化伦理成为亟待解决的现实问题。
Aesthetic culture of aesthetic research and aesthetic culture of popular culture is the current academic focus. The concept of aesthetic culture originated in the West, and its specific historical connotation has undergone the transition from the optimism to the pessimistic perspective of modernity. However, it has never given up ideological principles and elitism. Since the introduction of the Chinese translation of the Chinese culture, especially since the turn of the century, The complexity of semantics, obvious generalization tendency and mass culture turn, the mass culture of sociological dimension quickly merged into aesthetic culture of aesthetics, forming a mass aesthetic phenomenon with a strong sense of the times. The fashion of popular culture and the fashion of aesthetic life have their positive value and exploration significance. However, today’s aesthetic life promises to satisfy the desire of people and replace the pursuit of cultural meanings. Aesthetic justice and cultural ethics are urgently needed to be solved Realistic problems.