论文部分内容阅读
TB已是HIV感染人群中最常见的机遇性感染之一。HIV感染可导致免疫系统损害,促使TB传播或更易于感染。因此,TB发病率的增长,将成为某些国家的重要问题。控制与HIV感染相关的TB流行与及时诊断。适当治疗及有效的化学预防攸切相关。自1980年报道首例AIDS以来,已分离出HIV病毒及其传播模式的认识,发展了监测HIV抗体的实验方法。感染是通过性交、血液(输血、注射、器官移植)或母亲传给婴儿。传播的危险性随传播方式不同而有所差异,输入已感染的血90％以上被感染,已感染的母亲其婴儿25％～50％被感染;污染注射器感染少于1％,带菌者是潜在的感染源。几乎一半的带菌者在10年内发展为AIDS,一旦诊断为AIDS一般在2年内死亡。
TB is one of the most common opportunistic infections in HIV-infected people. HIV infection can cause damage to the immune system, promote the spread of TB or more susceptible to infection. Therefore, the increase in the incidence of TB will become an important issue in some countries. Control prevalence and timely diagnosis of TB associated with HIV infection. Proper treatment and effective chemical prevention are relevant. Since the first case of AIDS was reported in 1980, awareness of the HIV virus and its mode of transmission has been separated and experimental methods for monitoring HIV antibodies have been developed. Infections are transmitted to the baby through sexual intercourse, blood (blood transfusions, injections, organ transplants) or mothers. The risk of transmission varies according to the route of transmission. More than 90% of the imported blood is infected, and 25% to 50% of infected infants are infected. Infection with contaminated syringes is less than 1% and carriers are potentially The source of infection. Almost half of the carriers develop AIDS within 10 years and die within 2 years once diagnosed as AIDS.