古代的身分具有支配的性质,现代的身分具有保护弱者的目的,两者都是法律主体地位不平等的表现。现代民法的基石是平等原则,因此已没有身分存在的空间。婚姻关系和亲属关系都是关系契约,因此配偶权和亲属权都具有请求权的性质。亲权不是父母的权利而是父母的义务,同样不是身分权。荣誉权、著作人身权各有其性质,但都不是身分权。 The ancient identity has the property of domination. The modern identity has the purpose of protecting the weak, both of which are manifestations of the inequality of the subject of law. The cornerstone of modern civil law is the principle of equality, so there is no space for identity. Marital and kinship are contractual relationships, so both spousal and kinship have the nature of claims. Parental rights are not parental rights but parental obligations, nor are they the same. Honor rights, the personal rights of the writings have their own nature, but neither is the right of identity.