《红楼梦》作为中国优秀的古典文学小说,在中国乃至世界文学史上占有重要的地位。英译本影响最为深远的,当属英国汉学家霍克斯The Story of a Stone译本与我国著名翻译家杨宪益与其夫人戴乃迭合译的The Great Red Mansion译本。本文试图在两个译本对具有中国特色的文化负载词的翻译方法与策略上进行分析探讨,从而为两译本对比研究提供借鉴。 As an excellent classical Chinese novel, “Dream of Red Mansions” occupies an important position in the history of Chinese and even world literature. The most profound impact of the English translation is the translation of The Great Red Mansion by the English sinologist The Story of a Stone and the famous translator Yang Xiangyi and his wife, This article attempts to analyze and discuss the translation methods and strategies of culturally loaded words with Chinese characteristics in two versions, so as to provide reference for the comparative study of the two versions.