苏联共产党和政府历来重视自然科学的基础研究,认为它是推动科学技术进步的原动力和前提条件。苏共二十七大通过的新党纲中明确指出:“必须确保发展探索性的基础研究,确保科学思想在国民经济和人类其它活动领域中最迅速的物化。”苏共中央总书记 M·戈尔巴乔夫在1985年6月就指出:“基础科学是各种思想的源泉”,“可以打开通向新领域的窗口,提供达到新的效率水平的方法”,因而在发展科学事业中应“优先发展基础科学”。他在苏共二 The Soviet Communist Party and government have always attached importance to the basic research of natural sciences and regarded it as the driving force and precondition for promoting the progress of science and technology. The new program approved by the 27th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union clearly states: “We must ensure that exploratory basic research be conducted to ensure the most rapid materialization of scientific thinking in the national economy and in other fields of human activity.” M · Goh, general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, In June 1985, Babacov pointed out: “Basic science is the source of all kinds of ideas,” “can open the window to new fields and provide a means of achieving new levels of efficiency.” Therefore, in the development of science, “Give priority to the development of basic science.” He is in the CPSU