我们对陕甘两省1997年度高中应届毕业生报考航空学院的学生,进行了体格检查,耳鼻喉科共检查2954人,淘汰957人,淘汰率为32.4％。对于介乎标准边缘的271人做了保留,在第二阶段复查时淘汰36人,占复查淘汰的13.3％。淘汰的主要疾病为鼻中隔偏曲、牙(牙合)畸形、鼓膜病变及慢性鼻炎等。为利于今后招飞体检工作,我们对这些淘汰疾病的边缘问题进行丁研究,现分析如下: We conducted a physical examination on students who applied for admission to the Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics from the 1997 high school graduates of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. A total of 2,954 people were examined in the otolaryngology department, 957 people were eliminated, and the elimination rate was 32.4%. 271 people were excluded from the standard margins, 36 were eliminated during the second phase of the review, accounting for 13.3% of the total reviewed. Out of the main diseases of nasal septum deviation, teeth (occlusion) deformity, eardrum disease and chronic rhinitis. In order to facilitate the future physical examination, we have conducted a study on the marginalization of these diseases. The analysis is as follows: