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应用描述流行病学方法对广东省5 个全国疾病监测点1991 ～1997 年居民死亡监测资料进行分析。结果表明,意外死亡数占死亡总数的7-37 % ,年平均意外死亡率为30-74/10 万,位于心脑血管疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病之后,列死因分类的第4 位;前3 位的意外死亡外部原因依次为淹死、交通事故和自杀;城乡、男女及不同年龄组人群的意外死亡率和主要死因均有明显的差异。提示应加强儿童生活安全教育和监护;加强群众交通安全教育,改善交通环境;提高个人文化素养,培养良好的个性心理以减少意外伤亡的发生
Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of residents’ deaths from 1991 to 1997 in five national disease surveillance sites in Guangdong Province. The results showed that the number of accidental deaths accounted for 7-37% of the total number of deaths and the annual average accidental death rate was 30-74 / 100,000, ranking the fourth in the classification of causes of death after cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases. Before The three causes of accidental death were drowning, traffic accidents and suicide in turn. There were significant differences in accidental death rates and major causes of death among urban and rural areas, men, women and different age groups. It is suggested that children’s life safety education and guardianship should be strengthened; people’s traffic safety education should be strengthened and traffic environment should be improved; personal cultural accomplishment should be enhanced and good personality psychology should be cultivated to reduce the occurrence of accidental casualties