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我国实际利用外国直接投资的累计金额,至2000年底已达3446.4亿美元。近年来流入规模之大仅次于美国,位居世界第二,其质量也有所提高,这在出口商品的结构中反映最为明显。近两年高新技术产品出口增幅均高达20％以上,在出口总额中已占15％～16％,外资企业对此起了很大作用,可见吸收外资对产业升级和优化结构具有重要意义。入世后我国投资环境当更趋完善,但仍有一系列不确定因素影响外资流入,为此必须针对当前世界资本流动的特点和跨国公司的战略动向,及时校正引资方向。
The cumulative amount of China’s actual utilization of foreign direct investment reached 344.64 billion U.S. dollars by the end of 2000. The inflow size ranks second only to the United States in recent years, ranking second in the world and its quality has also risen, which is most clearly reflected in the structure of export commodities. In the recent two years, the export of high-tech products has increased by more than 20%, accounting for 15% -16% of the total export volume. Foreign-funded enterprises have played a significant role in this. It can be seen that absorbing foreign capital is of great significance to industrial upgrading and optimizing the structure. As the investment environment in our country becomes more perfect after China’s accession to the WTO, there are still a series of uncertainties that will affect the inflow of foreign capital. Therefore, we must correct the direction of attracting foreign investment timely in the light of the characteristics of current world capital flows and the strategic movements of multinational corporations.