赫伯特·马尔库塞是法兰克福学派最具有代表性的人物之一。作为一个批判社会的思想家和哲学家,他毕生致力于对社会弊病的揭示和发达工业社会人的异化现象的根源探索和解除异化、寻求解放道路的努力。他以海德格尔存在主义哲学、马克思的关于人的理论、弗洛伊德的心理分析学说为基础,从人的异化、人的本质、人的解放等方面进行解释和补充,从而建构其人本主义批判理论。 Herbert Marcuse is one of the most representative figures of the Frankfurt school. As a critique of social thinkers and philosophers, he devoted his life to the discovery of social ills and the root causes of the alienation of industrialized people in developed countries. He devoted himself to exploring alienation and seeking the path of liberation. Based on Heidegger’s existentialist philosophy, Marx’s theory of man and Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, he constructs and constructs his theory from the aspects of human alienation, human nature and human emancipation The critical theory of capitalism.